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    8/14/2008

    第三十四计 三人成虎

      三人成虎的典故出自《战国策》:

      夫市无虎明矣,然而三人言而成虎。

      有三个谎报集市上有老虎,听者就信以为真。

      比喻谣言或讹传一再反复,就有使人信以为真的可能。

      面对市场谣言,消费者的反应到底是怎样的呢?

      他们很难做到"谣言止于智者",进行理智的分析,而是盲目跟风。

      市场营销的理论和实践告诉我们,一个顾客如果受到良好的服务,平均会告诉5个人;若受到差的服务则平均会告诉10个人,维持旧客户会比开发新客户少花5倍的成本。而一次不好的服务需12次好的服务来修正。

      据国外统计,一个售价仅为0.5美元的比萨饼的顾客,一生可为出售PIZZA的连锁企业带来8000美元的利润。 

      市场谣言的魔力

      1993年月1215日,春都集团可存放3000吨生肉的冷库突然起火。由于冷库的保温墙有泡沫材料,大火从墙体一直烧到房顶,并散发出阵阵浓烈的毒气。存放在冷库里的2600吨原料被毁,损失达4000万元。当时春都的职工共有4000名,等于每人烧掉1万块钱。但为了息事宁人,春都集团上报的损失只有36万元。这场大火的起因,与2000年洛阳丹尼斯大火的起因类似,都是无证电焊工违章操作所致。大火过后,冷库里被烟熏火燎过的生肉,按规定应全部废弃,但春都集团的领导觉得这样做未免可惜,就把熏烧得不太厉害的一些生肉,混进了生产火腿肠的合格肉里,致使那段时间出品的"春都"火腿肠吃起来都有股烟熏味儿,宛如南方的熏肉。春都的竞争对手趁机造谣:"春都与火葬厂联合起来了-火腿里有人肉"!一时间,顾客避之唯恐不及,进货商也纷纷退单,春都集团元气大伤,仓库里首次堆满了成品火腿肠。

     

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