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    8/14/2008

    第三十六计 和为贵

      和衷共济、和气生财。

      商人求财不求气。

      ""乃中国传统文化之要求。

      王永庆以和为贵

      王永庆为建立台塑"六轻"在台屡屡碰壁,原拟在台湾利泽县投资,以每公顷600万新台币之价格征收了280公顷土地,后利泽县当局出尔反尔,强制收回了土地,单利息一项,王永庆即惨失惨重。有人提出诉讼之议,状告政府当局,王永庆虽贵为台湾首富,但根据以往和政府打交道之经验,决定以和为贵,忍气吞声,放弃打官司之初衷,节省精力,另谋他途。

      日本商人和气生财日本式管理的成功亦在于它恰当地将本民族文化的积极的一面融合于管理中,创造了经济奇迹。具体来讲,美国人发现日本企业中的许多管理方法来源于美国,如目标管理、质量管理、合理化建议等,但应用的结果却大不一样。这其中原因就在于日本独特的民族文化教育在起作用,如日本人的价值观中注重团队意识,推崇"人和",提倡企业员工对企业的"忠诚"等。

      属于东方管理的日本管理模式的协调观念认为,部门之间的不协调并不是因为职权范围重叠或权力分配不清,而是行政人员关系上的不协调,是没有共识、意见不一的结果。为此,日本管理提出的对策就从人员入手,加强接触,相互作出妥协,达成一致的意见,以此作为解决冲突的手段。简而言之,东方式的管理模式注重将这种协调放在人际关系的调整上加以分析和解决,这和西方式的部门协调论是不同的。

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